TETSU

3/4 Sit-Up vs One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball)

The 3/4 Sit-Up and the One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball) both train the abs as their primary muscle. The 3/4 Sit-Up is bodyweight-only while the One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball) uses a medicine ball. Here is how they compare and when to pick each.

Head to head

Side-by-side comparison

3/4 Sit-UpOne Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball)
Primary muscleabsabs
Body partwaistwaist
Supporting muscleship flexors and lower backshoulders and back
Equipmentbodyweightmedicine ball
Steps in our guide55
Setup

How each one starts

3/4 Sit-Up — first steps

  1. Lie flat on your back with your knees bent and feet flat on the ground.
  2. Place your hands behind your head with your elbows pointing outwards.

One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball) — first steps

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, holding the medicine ball with one hand in front of your waist.
  2. Bend your knees slightly and engage your core.

Full step-by-step guides are linked below.

Decision

Which should you choose?

The 3/4 Sit-Up needs no equipment and scales through leverage, tempo and reps. The One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball) suits explosive, power-focused reps. If your gym has both options, neither is a wrong choice: pick the one that feels strongest through a full range, and swap after 6 to 8 weeks to keep the abs adapting.

Guides

Full form guides

Answers

Common questions

Is the 3/4 Sit-Up better than the One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball)?

Neither is universally better — both train the abs as the primary mover. The 3/4 Sit-Up needs no equipment and scales through leverage, tempo and reps, while the One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball) suits explosive, power-focused reps. Choose based on your equipment and which movement you can progress consistently.

Can I do both the 3/4 Sit-Up and the One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball) in the same program?

Yes, but usually not in the same session — they overlap heavily on the abs. A common setup is one as your main movement and the other on a second training day, or alternating them block by block.

Do the 3/4 Sit-Up and the One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball) work the same muscles?

The primary muscle is the same: the abs. Supporting muscles differ slightly — hip flexors and lower back for the 3/4 Sit-Up versus shoulders and back for the One Arm Slam (With Medicine Ball).

Track it in Tetsu

Tetsu tracks both movements separately, keeps your PRs per exercise, and tells you which one is actually progressing. Free to start.