TETSU

Barbell Seated Twist vs Inchworm

The Barbell Seated Twist and the Inchworm both train the abs as their primary muscle. The Barbell Seated Twist uses a barbell while the Inchworm is bodyweight-only. Here is how they compare and when to pick each.

Head to head

Side-by-side comparison

Barbell Seated TwistInchworm
Primary muscleabsabs
Body partwaistwaist
Supporting musclesobliques and lower backshoulders and hamstrings
Equipmentbarbellbodyweight
Steps in our guide66
Setup

How each one starts

Barbell Seated Twist — first steps

  1. Sit on a flat bench with your feet flat on the ground and your knees bent.
  2. Hold a barbell with both hands in front of your chest, keeping your elbows slightly bent.

Inchworm — first steps

  1. Start in a standing position with your feet hip-width apart.
  2. Bend forward at the waist and place your hands on the ground in front of you.

Full step-by-step guides are linked below.

Decision

Which should you choose?

The Barbell Seated Twist lets you load the heaviest weights and progress in small, steady jumps. The Inchworm needs no equipment and scales through leverage, tempo and reps. If your gym has both options, neither is a wrong choice: pick the one that feels strongest through a full range, and swap after 6 to 8 weeks to keep the abs adapting.

Guides

Full form guides

Answers

Common questions

Is the Barbell Seated Twist better than the Inchworm?

Neither is universally better — both train the abs as the primary mover. The Barbell Seated Twist lets you load the heaviest weights and progress in small, steady jumps, while the Inchworm needs no equipment and scales through leverage, tempo and reps. Choose based on your equipment and which movement you can progress consistently.

Can I do both the Barbell Seated Twist and the Inchworm in the same program?

Yes, but usually not in the same session — they overlap heavily on the abs. A common setup is one as your main movement and the other on a second training day, or alternating them block by block.

Do the Barbell Seated Twist and the Inchworm work the same muscles?

The primary muscle is the same: the abs. Supporting muscles differ slightly — obliques and lower back for the Barbell Seated Twist versus shoulders and hamstrings for the Inchworm.

Track it in Tetsu

Tetsu tracks both movements separately, keeps your PRs per exercise, and tells you which one is actually progressing. Free to start.